The Crimson Petal and the White

Watch your step. Keep your wits about you; you will need them. This city I am bringing you to is vast and intricate, and you have not been here before. You may imagine, from other stories you’ve read, that you know it well, but those stories flattered you, welcoming you as a friend, treating you as if you belonged. The truth is that you are an alien from another time and place altogether.

When I first caught your eye and you decided to come with me, you were probably thinking you would simply arrive and make yourself at home. Now that you’re actually here, the air is bitterly cold, and you find yourself being led along in complete darkness, stumbling on uneven ground, recognising nothing. Looking left and right, blinking against an icy wind, you realise you have entered an unknown street of unlit houses full of unknown people.

And yet you did not choose me blindly. Certain expectations were aroused. Let’s not be coy: you were hoping I would satisfy all the desires you’re too shy to name, or at least show you a good time. Now you hesitate, still holding on to me, but tempted to let me go. When you first picked me up, you didn’t fully appreciate the size of me, nor did you expect I would grip you so tightly, so fast. Sleet stings your cheeks, sharp little spits of it so cold they feel hot, like fiery cinders in the wind. Your ears begin to hurt.

But you’ve allowed yourself to be led astray, and it’s too late to turn back now.

Michel Faber - The Crimson Petal and the White

THE PREFACE

The artist is the creator of beautiful things. To reveal art and conceal the artist is art's aim. The critic is he who can translate into another manner or a new material his impression of beautiful things.

The highest as the lowest form of criticism is a mode of autobiography. Those who find ugly meanings in beautiful things are corrupt without being charming. This is a fault.

Those who find beautiful meanings in beautiful things are the cultivated. For these there is hope. They are the elect to whom beautiful things mean only beauty.

There is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book. Books are well written, or badly written. That is all.

The nineteenth century dislike of realism is the rage of Caliban seeing his own face in a glass.

The nineteenth century dislike of romanticism is the rage of Caliban not seeing his own face in a glass. The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium. No artist desires to prove anything. Even things that are true can be proved. No artist has ethical sympathies. An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style. No artist is ever morbid. The artist can express everything. Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art. Vice and virtue are to the artist materials for an art. From the point of view of form, the type of all the arts is the art of the musician. From the point of view of feeling, the actor's craft is the type. All art is at once surface and symbol. Those who go beneath the surface do so at their peril. Those who read the symbol do so at their peril. It is the spectator, and not life, that art really mirrors. Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital. When critics disagree, the artist is in accord with himself. We can forgive a man for making a useful thing as long as he does not admire it. The only excuse for making a useless thing is that one admires it intensely.

All art is quite useless.

Oscar Wilde

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Semen est verbum Dei

Há-de tomar o pregador uma só matéria; há-de defini-la, para que se conheça; há-de dividi-la, para que se distinga; há-de prová-la com a Escritura; há-de declará-la com a razão; há-de confirmá-la com o exemplo; há-de amplificá-la com as causas, com os efeitos, com as circunstâncias, com as conveniências que se hão-de seguir, com os inconvenientes que se devem evitar; há-de responder às dúvidas, há-de satisfazer às dificuldades; há-de impugnar e refutar com toda a força da eloquência os argumentos contrários; e depois disto há-de colher, há-de apertar, há-de concluir, há-de persuadir, há-de acabar. Isto é sermão, isto é pregar; e o que não é isto, é falar de mais alto.

Não nego nem quero dizer que o sermão não haja de ter variedade de discursos, mas esses hão-de nascer todos da mesma matéria e continuar e acabar nela. Quereis ver tudo isto com os olhos? Ora vede. Uma árvore tem raízes, tem tronco, tem ramos, tem folhas, tem varas, tem flores, tem frutos. Assim há-de ser o sermão: há-de ter raízes fortes e sólidas, porque há-de ser fundado no Evangelho; há-de ter um tronco, porque há-de ter um só assunto e tratar uma só matéria; deste tronco hão-de nascer diversos ramos, que são diversos discursos, mas nascidos da mesma matéria e continuados nela; estes ramos hão-de ser secos, senão cobertos de folhas, porque os discursos hão-de ser vestidos e ornados de palavras. Há-de ter esta árvore varas, que são a repreensão dos vícios; há-de ter flores, que são as sentenças; e por remate de tudo, há-de ter frutos, que é o fruto e o fim a que se há-de ordenar o sermão. De maneira que há-de haver frutos, há-de haver flores, há-de haver varas, há-de haver folhas, há-de haver ramos; mas tudo nascido e fundado em um só tronco, que é uma só matéria. Se tudo são troncos, não é sermão, é madeira. Se tudo são ramos, não é sermão, são maravalhas. Se tudo são folhas, não é sermão, são versas. Se tudo são varas, não é sermão, é feixe. Se tudo são flores, não é sermão, é ramalhete. Serem tudo frutos, não pode ser; porque não há frutos sem árvore. Assim que nesta árvore, à que podemos chamar «árvore da vida», há-de haver o proveitoso do fruto, o formoso das flores, o rigoroso das varas, o vestido das folhas, o estendido dos ramos; mas tudo isto nascido e formado de um só tronco e esse não levantado no ar, senão fundado nas raízes do Evangelho: Seminare semen. Eis aqui como hão-de ser os sermões, eis aqui como não são. E assim não é muito que se não faça fruto com eles.

Padre António Vieira

In “Sermão da sexagésima”

Pregado na Capela Real, no ano de 1655

SOMEWHERE

'Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?'

'That depends a good deal on where you want to get to,' said the Cat.

'I don't much care where--' said Alice.

'Then it doesn't matter which way you go,' said the Cat.

'--so long as I get SOMEWHERE,' Alice added as an explanation.

Lewis Carroll

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

What's in a name? That which we call a rose
By any other name would smell as sweet.

William Shakespeare
Romeo and Juliet